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Keep Your Cat
Safe, Happy, and Healthy in Whistler
Here in Sea to Sky
country, we share our environment with lots of wildlife. Most free-
roaming cats in Whistler fall prey to coyotes, cougars, foxes,
raccoons, lynx, bob cats, and even eagles. Domestic cats do not stand
a chance against these wild hunters
Only 30% of
cats that are reported missing are found alive.
We’ve documented an alarming increase in lost and missing cats, and
created this guide to help you keep your cat safe.
Free Roaming vs.
Safe cats
Although most of
us grew up believing that cats need to go outside, what WAG has learned
about cat behaviour runs contrary to this belief: indoor cats can be
healthier, and happier, than free-roaming cats. It is our commitment
to share what we know with Whistler’s cat owners, and to reduce the
number of cats that lost and injured each year.
Here’s a guide to
safe and happy cats: what they need, how to provide for them, and how to
transition your free-roaming cat to a happier, safer, and healthier
existence.
Aren’t indoor-only
cats deprived?
Many worry that
keeping a cat indoors will deprive their cat of something that is
essential to their quality of life. This dilemma can be resolved by
providing an enriched indoor environment for your cat, one
that stimulates them and provides the activity they need.
Enriching your
cat’s environment not only makes your cat safe and happy, but it can
strengthen the bond you share and enrich your life as well.
This doesn’t have
to be an overwhelming responsibility — it’s fairly easy if you follow
these simple guidelines:
Recipe for a Safe
& Happy Cat
1.
A litter box for each cat, kept in a quiet place where kitty will
not be startled or ambushed. Clean the litter box every day.
2.
One or more scratching posts placed in prominent places.
3.
A place to perch and see outside. Cats also like to climb, and
many cat owners opt for a cat tree.
4.
A hiding place where they can retreat if they feel unsafe or need
time away from other pets, children, or activity.
5.
Play
time!
Play with your cat every day to satisfy kitty’s urge to hunt, and the
need for exercise. Tips: try a variety of different toys, until you find
a type that your cat responds to.
6.
Touch is one of your most important communication tools.
Gentle petting and handling that is not forced will build a bond between
you and your cat. Cats form attachments with humans based upon how they
are treated by their humans.
7.
A consistent daily routine for your cat: to keep your home free
of stress for kitty, establish a regular time for feeding, play and
interaction, grooming, and daily cleaning of the litter box.
8.
Provide a stable environment: keep their environment free of
things that may cause stress (such as: unpredictable or forced handling,
loud noises).
9.
Consider safe access to the outdoors such as an outdoor enclosure
or on a harness
10.Spay
or neuter your cat
Are the risks
really that bad for free-roaming cats?
Yes. Remember that 70% of cats
reported missing are never found or are found dead. The risks include:
Predators,
e.g. coyotes, cougars, raccoons,
lynx, and eagles. Coyotes will
hunt during the daytime; no time of day is safe
Cars
Exposure to Highly
Infectious Diseases,
such
as Feline AIDS (FIV), distemper, and feline leukemia.
Serious damage to
already struggling wildlife populations.
Free roaming felines also have a decimating effect on wildlife
populations, especially birds
Poisons
Extreme weather
Fleas
and other parasites
Theft:
for example, individuals take cats to sell for experimentation, retail,
or companionship
Abuse
from angry neighbors or disturbed people
Creating public
health problems: Cats
carry parasites that can be transferred to humans and cause serious
health issues. Cats love to eliminate in areas where children play, and
roundworms shed in the feces of free-roaming cats can cause blindness or
serious eye disease in humans. Cats also carry Toxoplasmosis; this
disease can cause birth defects in humans.
How
do I convert my free-roamer to a safer lifestyle?
1.
Playing
with the cat
is a great way to keep both his mind and his body in shape. Some former
free-roamers will appreciate your providing "kitty greens" for them to
munch on instead of your houseplants: Try planting grass, alfalfa,
catnip, wheat, or oat grass (sold in pet supply stores) in indoor pots
for this purpose.
2.
It
may be better to go "cold turkey" If you're having trouble slowly
transitioning your cat to a happy life indoors. Letting your cat
outdoors occasionally may only reinforce his pestering behaviors.
3.
Ignore your cat’s pleas
to go outside. Kitty is
meowing to be let outside because this is his routine and the meows have
been rewarded with what he wants. Keeping him inside involves breaking
this routine and letting the behaviour go unrewarded. Once you deny him
of his daily exploits outdoors, you will need to make sure you are
providing him with the opportunity to hunt (play) indoors.
4.
Other
members of the household may have to be "retrained" to close doors
quickly and provide more stimulation for their feline friend.
My
cat seems unhappy. What else can I do?
First, make sure
you are providing the Essentials, listed on the previous page. Second,
be patient. Cats dislike change and may need weeks to adjust to a new
routine.
If your cat
still seems bored, there are many ways to enhance your cat’s
environment:
1. Hide treats for kitty to find
2. Try a variety of different toys. You can also purchase
videos and CDs for cats.
3. Periodically introduce a new, interesting item — such as a
cardboard box or paper bags — for them to explore.
4. Many cats enjoy cat grass or catnip.
5. Make small, periodic changes in their environment. Subtle
changes, such as moving a chair, will help your cat adjust to other
necessary changes in their environment.
Tip:
There is always a reason, from your cat's point of view, for behavior
that you consider to be inappropriate. He is not acting out of spite or
revenge. Patience and persistence, not punishment, are the best way to
get your cat back to his good habits. If you have an indoor cat that is
scratching your couch or not using the litter box, consult your
veterinarian. They can help to rule out any medical problems that could
be contributing to problem behaviors. If your cat gets a clean bill of
health, work a trainer, or animal behavior specialist who uses positive
training techniques.
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